最近做项目需要图片压缩处理,网上找的方法大都使用了 com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.* 这个包中的JPEGImageEncoder类,引入这个包后一直报错,各种google百度,尝试了各种方法,包括手动引jre中的rt.jar,以及在eclipse中把受访问限制的API提示从ERROR改为WARNING,等等,然而这些都是不好使的,因为后来我发现我的java-7-openjdk-amd64中的rt.jar里边根本就没有com.sun.image.*,貌似这个类在java7中已经被彻底remove了,至少我这个版本是没有了。然后搜了个使用ImageIO类来进行处理的替代方案,代码如下:
可以压缩为任意大小,压缩后高清,不变形(留白),可以改后缀名,可以修改压缩分辨率。
可能有朋友也有这个需要,参考一下吧,有问题还请指证!
- package cn.com.images;
-
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.Image;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.math.BigDecimal;
- import java.math.MathContext;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
-
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
-
- /***
- * 对图片进行操作
- *
- * @author chenzheng_java
- * @since 2011/7/29
- *
- */
- public class ImageHelper {
-
- private static ImageHelper imageHelper = null;
-
- public static ImageHelper getImageHelper() {
- if (imageHelper == null) {
- imageHelper = new ImageHelper();
- }
- return imageHelper;
- }
-
- /***
- * 按指定的比例缩放图片
- *
- * @param sourceImagePath
- * 源地址
- * @param destinationPath
- * 改变大小后图片的地址
- * @param scale
- * 缩放比例,如1.2
- */
- public static void scaleImage(String sourceImagePath,
- String destinationPath, double scale,String format) {
-
- File file = new File(sourceImagePath);
- BufferedImage bufferedImage;
- try {
- bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
- int width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
- int height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
-
- width = parseDoubleToInt(width * scale);
- height = parseDoubleToInt(height * scale);
-
- Image image = bufferedImage.getScaledInstance(width, height,
- Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
- BufferedImage outputImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
- BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics graphics = outputImage.getGraphics();
- graphics.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
- graphics.dispose();
-
- ImageIO.write(outputImage, format, new File(destinationPath));
- } catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println("scaleImage方法压缩图片时出错了");
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
-
- }
-
- /***
- * 将图片缩放到指定的高度或者宽度
- * @param sourceImagePath 图片源地址
- * @param destinationPath 压缩完图片的地址
- * @param width 缩放后的宽度
- * @param height 缩放后的高度
- * @param auto 是否自动保持图片的原高宽比例
- * @param format 图图片格式 例如 jpg
- */
- public static void scaleImageWithParams(String sourceImagePath,
- String destinationPath, int width, int height, boolean auto,String format) {
-
- try {
- File file = new File(sourceImagePath);
- BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
- bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
- if (auto) {
- ArrayList<Integer> paramsArrayList = getAutoWidthAndHeight(bufferedImage,width,height);
- width = paramsArrayList.get(0);
- height = paramsArrayList.get(1);
- System.out.println("自动调整比例,width="+width+" height="+height);
- }
-
- Image image = bufferedImage.getScaledInstance(width, height,
- Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
- BufferedImage outputImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
- BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics graphics = outputImage.getGraphics();
- graphics.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
- graphics.dispose();
- ImageIO.write(outputImage, format, new File(destinationPath));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println("scaleImageWithParams方法压缩图片时出错了");
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
-
-
- }
-
- /**
- * 将double类型的数据转换为int,四舍五入原则
- *
- * @param sourceDouble
- * @return
- */
- private static int parseDoubleToInt(double sourceDouble) {
- int result = 0;
- result = (int) sourceDouble;
- return result;
- }
-
- /***
- *
- * @param bufferedImage 要缩放的图片对象
- * @param width_scale 要缩放到的宽度
- * @param height_scale 要缩放到的高度
- * @return 一个集合,第一个元素为宽度,第二个元素为高度
- */
- private static ArrayList<Integer> getAutoWidthAndHeight(BufferedImage bufferedImage,int width_scale,int height_scale){
- ArrayList<Integer> arrayList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
- int width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
- int height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
- double scale_w =getDot2Decimal( width_scale,width);
-
- System.out.println("getAutoWidthAndHeight width="+width + "scale_w="+scale_w);
- double scale_h = getDot2Decimal(height_scale,height);
- if (scale_w<scale_h) {
- arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_w*width));
- arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_w*height));
- }
- else {
- arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_h*width));
- arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_h*height));
- }
- return arrayList;
-
- }
-
-
- /***
- * 返回两个数a/b的小数点后三位的表示
- * @param a
- * @param b
- * @return
- */
- public static double getDot2Decimal(int a,int b){
-
- BigDecimal bigDecimal_1 = new BigDecimal(a);
- BigDecimal bigDecimal_2 = new BigDecimal(b);
- BigDecimal bigDecimal_result = bigDecimal_1.divide(bigDecimal_2,new MathContext(4));
- Double double1 = new Double(bigDecimal_result.toString());
- System.out.println("相除后的double为:"+double1);
- return double1;
- }
-
- }
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