本文实例为大家分享了Java使用cookie显示最近查看过的书的相关方法,供大家参考,具体内容如下
1.ben包
- import java.io.Serializable;
-
- public class Book implements Serializable {
- private String id;
- private String name;
- private String price;
- private String auth;
- private String publish;
- private String description;
-
- public Book() {
- }
-
- public Book(String id, String name, String price, String auth,
- String publish, String description) {
- super();
- this.id = id;
- this.name = name;
- this.price = price;
- this.auth = auth;
- this.publish = publish;
- this.description = description;
- }
-
- public String getDescription() {
- return description;
- }
-
- public void setDescription(String description) {
- this.description = description;
- }
-
- public String getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(String id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getPrice() {
- return price;
- }
- public void setPrice(String price) {
- this.price = price;
- }
- public String getAuth() {
- return auth;
- }
- public void setAuth(String auth) {
- this.auth = auth;
- }
- public String getPublish() {
- return publish;
- }
- public void setPublish(String publish) {
- this.publish = publish;
- }
-
- }
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2.Dao包
- import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
-
- import cn.huiyu.ben.Book;
-
-
-
- public class BookDao {
- private static Map<String,Book> bookMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Book>();
- private BookDao() {
- }
- static{
- bookMap.put("1", new Book("1","1111","11.0","zqwang","111出版社","111111111"));
- bookMap.put("2", new Book("2","2222","22.0","zqwang","222出版社","222222222"));
- bookMap.put("3", new Book("3","3333","33.0","zqwang","333出版社","333333333"));
- }
-
- public static Map<String,Book> getBooks(){
- return bookMap;
- }
-
- public static Book getBook(String id){
- return bookMap.get(id);
- }
- }
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3.servlet
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
- //1.查询数据库中所有的书展示
- Map<String,Book> map = BookDao.getBooks();
- for(Map.Entry<String , Book> entry : map.entrySet()){
- Book book = entry.getValue();
- response.getWriter().write("<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/servlet/BookInfoServlet?id="+book.getId()+"'>"+book.getName()+"</a><br>");
- }
- response.getWriter().write("<hr>");
-
- //2.显示之前看过的书
- Cookie [] cs = request.getCookies();
- Cookie findC = null;
- if(cs!=null){
- for(Cookie c : cs){
- if("last".equals(c.getName())){
- findC = c;
- }
- }
- }
- if(findC == null){
- response.getWriter().write("没有看过任何书!");
- }else{
- response.getWriter().write("您曾经浏览过的书:<br>");
- String[] ids = findC.getValue().split(",");
- for(String id : ids){
- Book book = BookDao.getBook(id);
- response.getWriter().write(book.getName()+"<br>");
- }
- }
- }
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4.servlet
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
- //1.获取要看的书的id,查询数据库找出书,输出书的详细信息
- String id = request.getParameter("id");
- Book book = BookDao.getBook(id);
- if(book==null){
- response.getWriter().write("找不到这本书!");
- return;
- }else{
- response.getWriter().write("<h1>书名:"+book.getName()+"</h1>");
- response.getWriter().write("<h3>作者:"+book.getAuth()+"</h3>");
- response.getWriter().write("<h3>售价:"+book.getPrice()+"</h3>");
- response.getWriter().write("<h3>出版社:"+book.getPublish()+"</h3>");
- response.getWriter().write("<h3>描述信息:"+book.getDescription()+"</h3>");
- }
-
- //2.发送cookie保存最后看过的书
- // --- 1 --> 1
- // 1 --2,1 --> 2,1
- // 2,1--3,2,1 --> 3,2,1
- // 3,2,1 -- 4,3,2 --> 4,3,2
- // 4,3,2 --3,4,2 --> 3,4,2
- String ids = "";
-
- Cookie [] cs = request.getCookies();
- Cookie findC = null;
- if(cs!=null){
- for(Cookie c : cs){
- if("last".equals(c.getName())){
- findC = c;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if(findC == null){
- //说明之前没有看过书的记录
- ids += book.getId();
- }else{
- //说明之前有历史看过的书的记录,需要根据历史记录算一个新的记录出来
- String [] olds = findC.getValue().split(",");
- StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
- buffer.append(book.getId()+",");
- for(int i = 0;i<olds.length && buffer.toString().split(",").length<3 ;i++){
- String old = olds[i];
- if(!old.equals(book.getId())){
- buffer.append(old+",");
- }
- }
- ids = buffer.substring(0, buffer.length()-1);
- }
-
-
-
- Cookie lastC = new Cookie("last",ids);
- lastC.setMaxAge(3600*24*30);
- lastC.setPath(request.getContextPath());
- response.addCookie(lastC);
- }
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习Java使用cookie显示最近查看过的书的方法有所帮助。 |