1.Java序列化与反序列化
Java序列化是指把Java对象转换为字节序列的过程;而Java反序列化是指把字节序列恢复为Java对象的过程。
2.为什么需要序列化与反序列化
我们知道,当两个进程进行远程通信时,可以相互发送各种类型的数据,包括文本、图片、音频、视频等, 而这些数据都会以二进制序列的形式在网络上传送。那么当两个Java进程进行通信时,能否实现进程间的对象传送呢?答案是可以的。如何做到呢?这就需要Java序列化与反序列化了。换句话说,一方面,发送方需要把这个Java对象转换为字节序列,然后在网络
传送;另一方面,接收方需要从字节序列中恢复出Java对象。
当我们明晰了为什么需要Java序列化和反序列化后,我们很自然地会想Java序列化的好处。其好处一是实现了数据的持久化,通过序列化可以把数据永久地保存到硬盘上(通常存放在文件里),二是,利用序列化实现远程通信,即在网络上传送对象的字节序列。
3.示例:
(1)序列化反序列化文件:
- import java.io.*;
-
- @SuppressWarnings("serial")
- class Person implements Serializable {
-
- public Person(String name, String sex, int age, int height) {
- this.name = name;
- this.sex = sex;
- this.age = age;
- this.height = height;
- }
-
- public String toString() {
- return "|" + this.name + "|" + this.sex + "|" + this.age + "|"
- + this.height + "|";
- }
-
- public String name;
- public String sex;
- public int age;
- public int height;
- }
-
- public class SerialTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException,
- IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
-
- Person p = new Person("Jim", "male", 28, 194);
-
- // 开始序列化
- ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
- new File("myTest.txt")));
- oos.writeObject(p);
-
- // 反序列化
- ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
- new File("myTest.txt")));
- Person p1 = (Person) ois.readObject();
-
- System.out.println(p1.toString());
- }
- }
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(2)XML反序列化成class:
- import java.io.*;
- import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
- import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;
-
-
- @SuppressWarnings("serial")
- class RoadInfo implements Serializable {
-
- public int id;
- public long MDN;
- public String NAME;
- public double LNG;
- public double LAT;
- public String ICON;
-
- }
-
- @SuppressWarnings("serial")
- class table_list implements Serializable {
-
- public String toString() {
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- for (RoadInfo r : sequence) {
- sb.append("|");
- sb.append(r.id);
- sb.append("|");
- sb.append(r.MDN);
- sb.append("|");
- sb.append(r.NAME);
- sb.append("|");
- sb.append(r.LNG);
- sb.append("|");
- sb.append(r.LAT);
- sb.append("|");
- sb.append(r.ICON);
- sb.append("|n");
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
-
- public table_list(int count) {
- sequence = new RoadInfo[count];
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- sequence[i] = new RoadInfo();
- }
- }
-
- public RoadInfo[] sequence;
- }
-
- public class XMLTest {
-
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(
- "friend_msg.xml")));
- while (true) {
- String s = reader.readLine();// 读一行
- if (s == null) {
- break;
- }
- sb.append(s);
- }
-
- XStream xs = new XStream(new DomDriver());
- table_list db = (table_list) xs.fromXML(sb.toString());
- System.out.println(db.toString());
-
- }
- }
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