遇到了若干问题:
1.从oracle返回的列名都是大写,再用反射,就找不到相对应得 名字
2.oracle 中number类型 返回来,就变成了BigDecimal - public static void main(String[] args){
- String sql = "SELECT IDCARD , examcard , "
- + "studentname ,"
-
- + "lacation LoCATION,grade "
- + " FROM student WHERE IDCARD = ?";
- Student s = get(Student.class, sql, 7);
- System.out.println(s);
- }
-
- //String sql = "SELECT id, name, email, birth "
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>+ "FROM customers WHERE id = ?";
-
- public static <T> T get(Class<T> clazz, String sql, Object... args) {
- T entity = null;
-
- Connection connection = null;
- PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
- ResultSet resultSet = null;
-
- try {
- //1. 得到 ResultSet 对象
- connection = JDBC_Tools.getConnection();
- preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
- for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
- preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
- }
- resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
-
- //2. 得到 ResultSetMetaData 对象
- ResultSetMetaData rsmd = resultSet.getMetaData();
-
- //3. 创建一个 Map<String, Object> 对象, 键: SQL 查询的列的别名,
- //值: 列的值
- Map<String, Object> values = new HashMap<>();
-
- //4. 处理结果集. 利用 ResultSetMetaData 填充 3 对应的 Map 对象
- if(resultSet.next()){
- for(int i = 0; i < rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++){
- //从 ResultSetMetaData 获取列的别名
- String columnLabel = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i + 1);
- //从 结果集 中获取列的值
- Object columnValue = resultSet.getObject(i + 1);
-
- values.put(columnLabel, columnValue);
- }
- }
- //5. 若 Map 不为空集, 利用反射创建 clazz 对应的对象
- if(values.size() > 0){
- entity = clazz.newInstance();
-
- //5. 遍历 Map 对象, 利用反射为 Class 对象的对应的属性赋值.
- for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry: values.entrySet()){
- String fieldName = entry.getKey();
- Object value = entry.getValue();
- //System.out.println(fieldName+":"+value);
- ReflectionUtils.setFieldValue(entity, fieldName, value); //出问题
- //System.out.println(ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredField(entity,fieldName));
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- JDBC_Tools.relaseSource(resultSet, connection, preparedStatement);
- }
- return entity;
- }
- }
复制代码
ReflectionUtils.setFieldValue(entity, fieldName, value);出问题
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not set int field xuezaipiao3.Student.GRADE to java.math.BigDecimal at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.throwSetIllegalArgumentException(UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.java:164) at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.throwSetIllegalArgumentException(UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.java:168) at sun.reflect.UnsafeIntegerFieldAccessorImpl.set(UnsafeIntegerFieldAccessorImpl.java:98) at java.lang.reflect.Field.set(Field.java:741) at xuezaipiao3.ReflectionUtils.setFieldValue(ReflectionUtils.java:156) at xuezaipiao3.ThinkInJDBC.get(ThinkInJDBC.java:77) at xuezaipiao3.ThinkInJDBC.main(ThinkInJDBC.java:45) Student [IDCARD=0, EXAMCARD=0, STUDENTNAME=null, LOCATION=7, GRADE=0]
Oracle 中 number类型 通过ResultSet 的 getObject() 返回的是 BigDecimal ,无法强制转化,而且 ResultSetMetaData 的 getColumnLabel() 取回的 列的别名是大写
MySQL不存在这样的问题
用的 Oracle 10g
ReflectionUtils - package xuezaipiao3;
-
- import java.lang.reflect.Field;
- import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
- import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
- import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
- import java.lang.reflect.Type;
-
- /**
- * 反射的 Utils 函数集合
- * 提供访问私有变量, 获取泛型类型 Class, 提取集合中元素属性等 Utils 函数
- * @author Administrator
- *
- */
- public class ReflectionUtils {
-
-
- /**
- * 通过反射, 获得定义 Class 时声明的父类的泛型参数的类型
- * 如: public EmployeeDao extends BaseDao<Employee, String>
- * @param <T>
- * @param clazz
- * @param index
- * @return
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static Class getSuperClassGenricType(Class clazz, int index){
- Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
-
- if(!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)){
- return Object.class;
- }
-
- Type [] params = ((ParameterizedType)genType).getActualTypeArguments();
-
- if(index >= params.length || index < 0){
- return Object.class;
- }
-
- if(!(params[index] instanceof Class)){
- return Object.class;
- }
-
- return (Class) params[index];
- }
-
- /**
- * 通过反射, 获得 Class 定义中声明的父类的泛型参数类型
- * 如: public EmployeeDao extends BaseDao<Employee, String>
- * @param <T>
- * @param clazz
- * @return
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static<T> Class<T> getSuperGenericType(Class<T> clazz){
- return getSuperClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
- }
-
- /**
- * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredMethod
- * @param object
- * @param methodName
- * @param parameterTypes
- * @return
- */
- public static Method getDeclaredMethod(Object object, String methodName, Class<?>[] parameterTypes){
-
- for(Class<?> superClass = object.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()){
- try {
- //superClass.getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
- return superClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
- } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
- //Method 不在当前类定义, 继续向上转型
- }
- //..
- }
-
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * 使 filed 变为可访问
- * @param field
- */
- public static void makeAccessible(Field field){
- if(!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers())){
- field.setAccessible(true);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredField
- * @param object
- * @param filedName
- * @return
- */
- public static Field getDeclaredField(Object object, String filedName){
-
- for(Class<?> superClass = object.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()){
- try {
- return superClass.getDeclaredField(filedName);
- } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
- //Field 不在当前类定义, 继续向上转型
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * 直接调用对象方法, 而忽略修饰符(private, protected)
- * @param object
- * @param methodName
- * @param parameterTypes
- * @param parameters
- * @return
- * @throws InvocationTargetException
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException
- */
- public static Object invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Class<?> [] parameterTypes,
- Object [] parameters) throws InvocationTargetException{
-
- Method method = getDeclaredMethod(object, methodName, parameterTypes);
-
- if(method == null){
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + object + "]");
- }
-
- method.setAccessible(true);
-
- try {
- return method.invoke(object, parameters);
- } catch(IllegalAccessException e) {
- System.out.println("不可能抛出的异常");
- }
-
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * 直接设置对象属性值, 忽略 private/protected 修饰符, 也不经过 setter
- * @param object
- * @param fieldName
- * @param value
- */
- public static void setFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName, Object value){
- Field field = getDeclaredField(object, fieldName);
-
- if (field == null)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + object + "]");
-
- makeAccessible(field);
-
- try {
-
- field.set(object, value);
- } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
- System.out.println("不可能抛出的异常");
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 直接读取对象的属性值, 忽略 private/protected 修饰符, 也不经过 getter
- * @param object
- * @param fieldName
- * @return
- */
- public static Object getFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName){
- Field field = getDeclaredField(object, fieldName);
-
- if (field == null)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + object + "]");
-
- makeAccessible(field);
-
- Object result = null;
-
- try {
- result = field.get(object);
- } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
- System.out.println("不可能抛出的异常");
- }
-
- return result;
- }
- }
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来自:http://blog.csdn.net/wjw0130/article/details/43760487 |